ROI Major

Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, and Firefighting, Other at Patrick & Henry Community College

VA · Associate's Degree · CIP 43.99

Apply Now Data: 2026 release

Executive Summary

Graduates with a Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, and Firefighting, Other degree from Patrick & Henry Community College earn a median salary of $38,202 within five years of graduation. Adjusted for the cost of living in VA, this represents a national purchasing power equivalent of $37,270. The degree typically pays for itself in over 10 years.

Quick Insights

Slow Burn / High Debt Risk

How this degree looks at a glance

A fast read on salary range, break-even speed, living-cost impact, and where graduates from this school usually land.

Salary Ranges

Starting Range

$26,457

Typical Career

$38,202

Top Performers

$50,065

Break-even is not clear from the available earnings data.

Debt-to-Income Check

$255

Estimated comfortable monthly loan payment

Typical monthly pay is approximately $3,184. Most students can comfortably afford about a $255 monthly loan payment with this degree.

Comparison Bench

This degree earns 1.0x more than the average US high school graduate and 0.5x more than the average college graduate.

Purchasing Power Context

A dollar in Virginia buys what costs $1.03 nationally.

Industry Breadcrumbs

Top industries for bachelor's graduates from this school: Health Care & Social Assistance, Educational Services, Manufacturing.

Where Associate's Graduates from This School Work

Health Care & Social Assistance 25.9%
Educational Services 13.9%
Manufacturing 13.6%

Institution-wide industry mix for graduates, 5 years after graduation. This is not major-specific. Source: Census PSEO Flows.

5-Year Median Salary — National Purchasing Power Equivalent

$37,270

Nominal: $38,202 in Virginia (COL 102.5% of national avg) · 2.4% lower purchasing power

10-Year Earnings Curve

Break-Even Timeline

How long until cumulative earnings advantage exceeds total college investment (tuition + opportunity cost vs. entering workforce directly after high school).

>10 years (extrapolated) to break even
Graduation 15 years

Total Investment

$155,168

4yr tuition + 4yr opportunity cost

HS Graduate Baseline

$38,792/yr

BLS 2023 median, HS diploma

View Raw Data: Median Earnings by Year
Timeframe 25th Pct. Median (50th) 75th Pct.
1 Year After Graduation $22,772 $29,599 $40,024
5 Years After Graduation $26,457 $38,202 $50,065
10 Years After Graduation $28,883 $38,573 $58,213

Source: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO), 2025 release. Earnings shown for Bachelor's degree graduates (all cohorts combined).

How We Calculate Purchasing Power

The median salary of $38,202 is reported by the US Census Bureau's Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO) dataset for graduates working in VA, which has a cost-of-living index of 102.5% of the national average.

Formula: Adjusted Salary = Nominal × (1.0 ÷ COL Index)
= $38,202 × (1.0 ÷ 1.0250) = $37,270 National Average equivalent.

COL index source: BLS Regional Consumer Price Index & MIT Living Wage Project, 2023. Full methodology →

Career Verdict

Graduates from Patrick & Henry Community College in the Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, and Firefighting program experience a gradual increase in earnings over time. The median earnings one year after graduation stand at $29,599, rising to $38,202 five years later, and slightly increasing to $38,573 ten years post-graduation. However, when adjusted for purchasing power, the five-year salary equivalent is approximately $37,270.24, indicating that while earnings increase, the real value of those earnings may not keep pace with inflation or cost of living adjustments, particularly in Virginia, where the cost of living index is slightly above the national average.

The primary industries that graduates enter are predominantly in Health Care & Social Assistance, accounting for 26.9%, 25.9%, and 21.8% of employment, respectively. This suggests that while the program may prepare students for roles in law enforcement and firefighting, many graduates find opportunities in related fields, potentially impacting their career alignment with initial expectations. Given the estimated break-even point of more than ten years compared to a high-school-only path, the return on investment for this educational path may be limited, particularly for those seeking immediate financial benefits.

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Data sources: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO). Cost-of-living index: BLS Regional CPI & MIT Living Wage Project. Cost of attendance: IPEDS. For informational use only; data may be suppressed for small cohort sizes.